Research Standards

Make the work checkable.

If a reader cannot tell where a fact ends and my judgment begins, I have not done the job. These are the rules I use to keep sources, uncertainty, tradeoffs, and later revisions visible.

  1. 01

    Start with primary material.

    Company filings, earnings materials, and direct disclosures are the preferred starting point. Secondary reporting adds context but should not quietly become the factual foundation of a thesis.

  2. 02

    Label inference as inference.

    A reported fact, a model assumption, and a personal judgment do different jobs. The writing should make the boundary clear enough for a reader to disagree intelligently.

  3. 03

    Write the countercase before the outcome.

    Each position carries a bear case and, where practical, pre-mortem review triggers. A risk is not a boilerplate disclaimer when it can change the decision.

  4. 04

    Disclose the position and the limits.

    AEA Capital Research is a personal, educational project—not a fund or investment adviser. Holdings, policy constraints, and methodology limits are stated in the disclosures and Investment Policy Statement.

  5. 05

    Revise without erasing the original reasoning.

    When evidence changes a view or exposes a process flaw, the better record is an update or post-mortem, not a silent rewrite. The Research Practice page keeps those revisions visible.

A note on certainty

Research can improve a decision without making it certain. The standard here is not perfect forecasting; it is disciplined reasoning that recognizes tradeoffs and can be inspected, challenged, and revisited later.